Airports and planes, sentence 1
On the plane the crew are in charge of everyone's safety, so you watch the safety demonstration, follow their instructions and keep your seat belt fastened whenever you sit, because sudden bumps called turbulence can happen.
Who acts: crew, you, seat belt, sudden bumps, security · What happens: be, watch, follow, keep, fasten, sit · To what, where: charge, safety demonstration, instructions, seat belt, turbulence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew, you, seat belt, sudden bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 plane | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 plane | det |
| 3 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 charge | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crew | det |
| 5 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 charge | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 charge | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 charge | case |
| 8 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 safety | case |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 safety | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 everyone | case |
| 12 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 charge | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 watch | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 watch | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 watch | nsubj |
| 16 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 charge | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 demonstration | det |
| 18 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 demonstration | compound |
| 19 | demonstration | demonstration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 watch | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 follow | punct |
| 21 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 watch | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 instructions | nmod:poss |
| 23 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 follow | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keep | cc |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 follow | conj |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 belt | nmod:poss |
| 27 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 belt | compound |
| 28 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obj |
| 29 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 keep | xcomp |
| 30 | whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 32 sit | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 sit | nsubj |
| 32 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 fastened | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 happen | punct |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 40 happen | mark |
| 35 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bumps | amod |
| 36 | bumps | bump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 happen | nsubj |
| 37 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 bumps | acl |
| 38 | turbulence | turbulence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 called | xcomp |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 happen | aux |
| 40 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 keep | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 charge | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the crew | charge | on the plane; of everyone's safety | tree rules | |||
| 2 | watch | present | you | the safety demonstration | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demonstration=Theme | ||||
| 3 | follow | infinitive | you not said here | security's instructions | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | your seat belt | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fasten | participle | your seat belt not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sit | present | you | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | call | participle | sudden bumps not said here | turbulence | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | happen | can | sudden bumps | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | instruct | security | nom instruction «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/1/