Airports and planes, sentence 17
Sudden bumpy air, called turbulence, can happen with no warning, and most people hurt by it were not wearing their seat belt.
Who acts: Sudden bumpy air, most people · What happens: call, happen, hurt, not wear · To what, where: turbulence, most people, seat belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sudden bumpy air, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 air | amod |
| 2 | bumpy | bumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 air | amod |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happen | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 turbulence | punct |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 turbulence | acl |
| 6 | turbulence | turbulence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 air | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 air | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 happen | aux |
| 9 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 warning | case |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 warning | det |
| 12 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happen | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wearing | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wearing | cc |
| 15 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wearing | nsubj |
| 17 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 people | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hurt | obl:agent |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wearing | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 wearing | advmod |
| 22 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 happen | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 belt | nmod:poss |
| 24 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 belt | compound |
| 25 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wearing | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | turbulence not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | happen | can | Sudden bumpy air | with no warning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hurt | participle | most people not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not wear | past · progressive | most people | people's seat belt | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent belt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/17/