Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 1

Drivers must be able to see you, so at night a bike has a white light at the front, a red light at the back and reflectors; and you never ride up the inside of a lorry or truck at a junction, where the driver cannot see you and may turn across you.

Who acts: Drivers, bike, you, driver · What happens: be, see, have, not ride up, not see, turn · To what, where: you, white light, front, inside, junction

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drivers, bike, you, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 able	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 able	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 able	cop
4	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 able	xcomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 see	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 has	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	14 has	advmod
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 night	case
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 has	obl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bike	det
13	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 has	nsubj
14	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 able	advcl
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 light	det
16	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 light	amod
17	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 has	obj
18	at	at	ADP	_	20 front	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 front	det
20	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 light	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 light	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 light	det
23	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 light	amod
24	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 light	conj
25	at	at	ADP	_	27 back	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 back	det
27	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 light	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 reflectors	cc
29	reflectors	reflector	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 back	conj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 ride	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 ride	cc
32	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 ride	nsubj
33	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	34 ride	advmod
34	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 has	conj
35	up	up	ADP	_	34 ride	compound:prt
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 inside	det
37	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 ride	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 lorry	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 lorry	det
40	lorry	lorry	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 inside	nmod
41	or	or	CCONJ	_	42 truck	cc
42	truck	truck	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 lorry	conj
43	at	at	ADP	_	45 junction	case
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 junction	det
45	junction	junction	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 ride	obl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 see	punct
47	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	52 see	advmod
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 driver	det
49	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 see	nsubj
50	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 see	aux
51	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	52 see	advmod
52	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 junction	acl:relcl
53	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	52 see	obj
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	56 turn	cc
55	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	56 turn	aux
56	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 see	conj
57	across	across	ADP	_	58 you	case
58	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	56 turn	obl
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 able	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	Drivers				able property	tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive	Drivers not said here	you				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
3	have	present	a bike	a white light and a red light at the back and reflectors	the front	night		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
4	not ride up	present	you	the inside of a lorry or truck	a junction			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inside=Theme
5	not see	can	the driver	you				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
6	turn	may	the driver not said here				across you	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme across you=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/1/