Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 13
Skateboards and roller skates are hard to stop quickly, so they are used in parks and skate parks, not on busy streets.
Who acts: Skateboards · What happens: be, stop, use · To what, where: Skateboards, parks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skateboards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skateboards | skateboard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hard | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 skates | cc |
| 3 | roller | roller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skates | compound |
| 4 | skates | skate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Skateboards | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hard | cop |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stop | mark |
| 8 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hard | xcomp |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 8 stop | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 used | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 used | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 used | aux:pass |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hard | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 parks | case |
| 16 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 used | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 parks | cc |
| 18 | skate | skate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 parks | compound |
| 19 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 parks | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 streets | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 streets | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 streets | case |
| 23 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 streets | amod |
| 24 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 parks | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Skateboards and roller skates | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | Skateboards and roller skates not said here | quickly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | use | present · passive | Skateboards = skateboard | parks and skate parks and busy streets | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/13/