Helpers in town and building sites, sentence 17
A boy in Colorado kept his cast in the bath because it felt itchy; the skin underneath got sore and infected, and the cast had to be cut off and done again.
Who acts: boy, cast, skin · What happens: keep, feel, get, have, cut off, do · To what, where: cast, bath
This is a sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, cast, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cast | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 bath | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bath | det |
| 10 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | obl |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 felt | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 felt | nsubj |
| 13 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | advcl |
| 14 | itchy | itchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 felt | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 got | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 skin | det |
| 17 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 got | nsubj |
| 18 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 19 got | advmod |
| 19 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 20 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 got | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 infected | cc |
| 22 | infected | infected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sore | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cast | det |
| 26 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 got | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 cut | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 cut | aux:pass |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 had | xcomp |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 cut | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 done | cc |
| 33 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 cut | conj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 done | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | a boy in Colorado | boy's cast | the bath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cast=Theme in bath=Location | |||
| 2 | feel | past | cast | itchy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | get | past | the skin | sore, underneath property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the cast | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cut off | to-infinitive · passive | the cast not said here | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V» | |||||
| 6 | do | participle | the cast not said here | again | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/17/