Helpers in town and building sites, sentence 19
A wet cast can rub and infect the skin under it, so a cast must be kept dry.
Who acts: wet cast · What happens: rub, infect, keep · To what, where: skin, cast
This is a sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wet cast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cast | det |
| 2 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cast | amod |
| 3 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rub | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 rub | aux |
| 5 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 infect | cc |
| 7 | infect | infect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rub | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 skin | det |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 infect | obj |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 infect | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 kept | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cast | det |
| 15 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 kept | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 kept | aux:pass |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 infect | advcl |
| 19 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 kept | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rub | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | can | a wet cast | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | infect | infinitive | a wet cast not said here | the skin | cast | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme skin=Destination | |||
| 3 | keep | must · passive | a cast | dry property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/19/