Helpers in town and building sites, sentence 2
A firefighter in a mask and breathing gear may look scary, but you never hide from them in a fire; you go towards them or call out, because they have come to save you.
Who acts: firefighter, you, firefighters · What happens: look, not hide, go, call out, come, save · To what, where: fire, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firefighter, you, firefighters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 firefighter | det |
| 2 | firefighter | firefighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 look | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 mask | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mask | det |
| 5 | mask | mask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 firefighter | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gear | cc |
| 7 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gear | compound |
| 8 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mask | conj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 look | aux |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 look | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hide | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 hide | cc |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 hide | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 hide | advmod |
| 16 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 look | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hide | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hide | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 look | conj |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 call | cc |
| 28 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 call | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 come | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 come | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 call | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 save | mark |
| 36 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | xcomp |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 save | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | may | a firefighter in a mask and breathing gear | scary property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not hide | present | you | a fire | from firefighters = firefighter | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from they=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | go | present | you | towards firefighters = firefighter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | present · perfect | firefighters = firefighter | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | save | to-infinitive | firefighters = firefighter not said here | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/2/