Railway crossings, maps and addresses, sentence 12
If you get lost walking home, you stop, think and go to a safe place, such as a shop or a library, to call home; staying calm helps, because panic makes it harder to think.
Who acts: you, staying, panic, place · What happens: get, walk, stop, think, go, call · To what, where: safe place, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, staying, panic, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 get | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | advcl |
| 4 | lost | lost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 get | xcomp |
| 5 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 lost | advcl |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 walking | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 get | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 stop | nsubj |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 think | punct |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 go | cc |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 think | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 place | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 place | det |
| 16 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 place | amod |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 shop | punct |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 shop | case |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 such | fixed |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shop | det |
| 22 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 place | nmod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 library | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 library | det |
| 25 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shop | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 call | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 call | mark |
| 28 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 think | ccomp |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 call | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 stop | punct |
| 31 | staying | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 helps | csubj |
| 32 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 staying | xcomp |
| 33 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 makes | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 makes | mark |
| 36 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 makes | nsubj |
| 37 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 helps | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 makes | obj |
| 39 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 makes | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 think | mark |
| 41 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 harder | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | you | lost property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | walk | gerund | you not said here | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | you not said here | a safe place such a shop or a library | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | call | to-infinitive | home property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | stay | gerund | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | help | present | staying | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | make | present | panic | place | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 10 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | place not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/12/