Money in town and staying safe in crowds, sentence 8
If a crowd starts pushing, move sideways towards the edge where there is space, keep your arms up in front of your chest, and know where the nearest exit is.
Who acts: crowd, space, nearest exit · What happens: start, push, move, be, keep up, know · To what, where: edge, arms, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money in town and staying safe in crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, space, nearest exit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 starts | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 crowd | det |
| 3 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starts | nsubj |
| 4 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 starts | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 move | punct |
| 7 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 starts | parataxis |
| 8 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 7 move | advmod |
| 9 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 edge | det |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 move | obl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 is | advmod |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 edge | acl:relcl |
| 15 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 keep | punct |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 move | conj |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 arms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 keep | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 keep | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 front | case |
| 22 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 keep | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 chest | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 chest | nmod:poss |
| 25 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 front | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 know | cc |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 starts | conj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 know | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 exit | det |
| 31 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 exit | amod |
| 32 | exit | exit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 where | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 where | cop |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | a crowd | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | push | gerund | a crowd not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | the edge | sideways property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards edge=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | be | present | space | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep up | infinitive | your arms | front of your chest | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | infinitive | a crowd not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | the nearest exit | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:276-money-and-crowds-in-town.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/276-money-and-crowds-in-town/8/