Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 11
Never sign a note or reading log for a parent; forging a signature is a serious lie that breaks trust with school and family.
Who acts: you, forging, serious lie · What happens: not sign, forge, be, break · To what, where: note, signature, serious lie, trust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, forging, serious lie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 sign | advmod |
| 2 | sign | sign | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 note | det |
| 4 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sign | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 log | cc |
| 6 | reading | reading | NOUN | _ | 7 log | compound |
| 7 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 note | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 parent | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 parent | det |
| 10 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sign | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 lie | punct |
| 12 | forging | forge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 lie | csubj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 signature | det |
| 14 | signature | signature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forging | obj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lie | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lie | det |
| 17 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lie | amod |
| 18 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sign | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 breaks | nsubj |
| 20 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lie | acl:relcl |
| 21 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breaks | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 school | case |
| 23 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 breaks | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 family | cc |
| 25 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 school | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sign | imperative | you not said here | a note or reading log | for a parent | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent note=Destination | |||
| 2 | forge | gerund | a signature | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | forging | a serious lie | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | present | a serious lie | trust | with school and family | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent trust=Patient with school=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/11/