Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 13
Playing along with a younger child's silly jokes builds friendship and helps them learn language.
Who acts: Playing, Jokes, younger child · What happens: play, build, help, learn, joke · To what, where: friendship, Jokes, language
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Playing, Jokes, younger child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 builds | csubj |
| 2 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 jokes | case |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 jokes | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 5 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 child | amod |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 child | case |
| 8 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 jokes | amod |
| 9 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Playing | obl |
| 10 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 builds | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 helps | cc |
| 13 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 builds | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 helps | obj |
| 15 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 helps | xcomp |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 learn | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 builds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | gerund | along a younger child's silly jokes | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | build | present | Playing | friendship | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friendship=Product | ||||
| 3 | help | present | Playing not said here | Jokes = joke | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | learn | infinitive | Jokes = joke not said here | language | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic | ||||
| 5 | joke | a younger child | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/13/