Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 20
Ringing doorbells and running away can frighten people, and running near roads is dangerous.
Who acts: Ringing, running · What happens: ring, run away, frighten, run, be · To what, where: doorbells, people, roads
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ringing, running), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 frighten | csubj |
| 2 | doorbells | doorbell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ringing | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 running | cc |
| 4 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Ringing | conj |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 running | advmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 frighten | aux |
| 7 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 dangerous | parataxis |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 frighten | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dangerous | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dangerous | cc |
| 11 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 dangerous | csubj |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 roads | case |
| 13 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 running | obl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dangerous | cop |
| 15 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frighten | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | gerund | doorbells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location doorbell=Theme | |||||
| 2 | run away | gerund | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | frighten | can | Ringing | people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | run | gerund | roads | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near road=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | is | present | running | dangerous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/20/