Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 26
Copying in a test hides what you do not know, so the gaps grow and the work gets harder later.
Who acts: Copying, you, gaps, work · What happens: copy, hide, not know, grow, get · To what, where: test
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, you, gaps, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 hides | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 test | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 test | det |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obl |
| 5 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 know | obj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hides | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grow | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 grow | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gaps | det |
| 14 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grow | nsubj |
| 15 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hides | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gets | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 work | det |
| 18 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gets | nsubj |
| 19 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 grow | conj |
| 20 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 gets | xcomp |
| 21 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 gets | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hides | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | a test | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in test=Destination | |||||
| 2 | hide | present | Copying | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | grow | present | the gaps | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | present | the work | hard, late property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:26.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/26/