April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work, sentence 17
If your trick upsets someone, say sorry and tell the truth at once; the joke is over as soon as someone is hurt.
Who acts: trick, you, joke, your · What happens: upset, say, tell, be, hurt, trick · To what, where: someone, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trick, you, joke, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 upsets | mark |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 trick | nmod:poss |
| 3 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 upsets | nsubj |
| 4 | upsets | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | advcl |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 upsets | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 upsets | punct |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 say | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tell | cc |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 truth | det |
| 12 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 tell | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 over | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 joke | det |
| 17 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 over | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 over | cop |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 say | parataxis |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advmod |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 over | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 hurt | mark |
| 23 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 hurt | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurt | aux:pass |
| 25 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 soon | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upset a condition, not said to happen | present | your trick | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the joke | over, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hurt | present · passive | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | trick | your | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/17/