Farm animals and horses, sentence 18
Do not climb into pens or fields with animals unless the farmer says you may.
Who acts: you, farmer · What happens: not climb, say · To what, where: pens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 climb | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 climb | advmod |
| 3 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 pens | case |
| 5 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climb | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 fields | cc |
| 7 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pens | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 animals | case |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fields | nmod |
| 10 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 13 says | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 farmer | det |
| 12 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 climb | advcl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 may | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 says | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not climb | imperative · do-support | you not said here | pens or fields with animals | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pen=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | the farmer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/18/