Staying safe online and checking what you see, sentence 32
Free copies of paid games on unofficial sites often carry viruses that steal passwords.
Who acts: Free copies, viruses · What happens: pay, carry, steal, copy · To what, where: viruses, passwords, paid games
This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Free copies, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 copies | amod |
| 2 | copies | copy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 games | case |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 games | amod |
| 5 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 copies | nmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 sites | case |
| 7 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sites | amod |
| 8 | sites | site | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 games | nmod |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 carry | advmod |
| 10 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carry | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 steal | nsubj |
| 13 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 viruses | acl:relcl |
| 14 | passwords | password | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 steal | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | participle | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | carry | present | Free copies of paid games on unofficial sites | viruses | often property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Theme | |||
| 3 | steal | present | viruses | passwords | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location password=Theme | ||||
| 4 | copy | paid games on unofficial sites | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:283-safe-online-and-checking-what-you-see.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/283-safe-online-and-checking-what-you-see/32/