Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares, sentence 22
When friends want to leave someone out, invite them in; it takes courage to be kind when others aren't.
Who acts: friends, you, it · What happens: want, leave out, invite in, take, be · To what, where: someone, friends, courage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, you, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 want | mark |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 invite | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 leave | mark |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 leave | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 leave | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 9 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 invite | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 invite | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 takes | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 takes | nsubj |
| 14 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 invite | parataxis |
| 15 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 kind | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 kind | cop |
| 18 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 courage | acl |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 n't | mark |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 are | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 n't | cop |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 kind | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 invite | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | friends | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | leave out not said to happen | to-infinitive | friends not said here | someone | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | invite in | imperative | you not said here | friends = friend | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | take | present | it | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | courage not said here | kind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/22/