Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up, sentence 28
When a big brother or sister says «tell anyone and I'll kill you» about something embarrassing, like a crush, it usually just means «please keep this private», not a real threat; you keep out of it.
Who acts: big brother, it, you · What happens: say, tell, kill, mean, keep, keep out · To what, where: anyone, you, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big brother, it, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 says | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 brother | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 brother | amod |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 sister | cc |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brother | conj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 means | advcl |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 says | ccomp |
| 10 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 tell | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kill | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 kill | nsubj |
| 13 | 'll | will | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 kill | aux |
| 14 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 kill | obj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 kill | punct |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 something | case |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 kill | obl |
| 19 | embarrassing | embarrassing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 something | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crush | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 crush | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 crush | det |
| 23 | crush | crush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 something | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 means | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 means | nsubj |
| 26 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 28 means | advmod |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 means | advmod |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 30 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 31 keep | discourse |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 means | ccomp |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 keep | obj |
| 33 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 keep | xcomp |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 threat | punct |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 threat | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 threat | det |
| 38 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 threat | amod |
| 39 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | parataxis |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 keep | punct |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 keep | nsubj |
| 42 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 means | parataxis |
| 43 | out | out | ADV | _ | 42 keep | advmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 keep | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a big brother or sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | anyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | future | a big brother or sister = brother | you | about something | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | mean | present | it | usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | infinitive | this | private property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep out | present | you | of threat; out property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:285-good-secrets-bad-secrets-and-owning-up.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/285-good-secrets-bad-secrets-and-owning-up/28/