Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals, sentence 16
Cages and hutches must be kept in the shade, because small animals can overheat and die quickly in the sun.
Who acts: small animals · What happens: keep, overheat, die · To what, where: Cages, shade
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hutches | cc |
| 3 | hutches | hutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cages | conj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 kept | aux:pass |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 shade | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shade | det |
| 9 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 overheat | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 overheat | mark |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 animals | amod |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 overheat | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 overheat | aux |
| 15 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 kept | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 die | cc |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 overheat | conj |
| 18 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 17 die | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sun. | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun. | det |
| 21 | sun. | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 die | obl |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | must · passive | Cages and hutches | the shade | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in shade=Location | ||||
| 2 | overheat | can | small animals | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | small animals not said here | in the sun.; quickly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in sun=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/16/