Wild birds, bats and germs from animals, sentence 1
The simplest protection is washing your hands with soap and warm water for about 20 seconds after touching animals, their cages, food or poo, and before you eat.
Who acts: simplest protection, you · What happens: wash, touch, eat · To what, where: hands, animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simplest protection, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 protection | det |
| 2 | simplest | simple | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 protection | amod |
| 3 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 washing | aux |
| 5 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 washing | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 soap | case |
| 9 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washing | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 water | cc |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 soap | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 seconds | case |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 20 | advmod |
| 15 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 seconds | nummod |
| 16 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 washing | obl |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 touching | mark |
| 18 | touching | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 seconds | advcl |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 touching | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cages | punct |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cages | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 animals | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 food | punct |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seconds | nmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 poo | cc |
| 26 | poo | poo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 food | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eat | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 eat | cc |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 eat | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 eat | nsubj |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 washing | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 washing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=suggest, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | present · progressive | the simplest protection | your hands | second | with soap and warm water | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with soap=Instrument | ||
| 2 | touch | gerund | the simplest protection not said here | animals and Animals's cages | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:029-germs-from-animals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/1/