Wild birds, bats and germs from animals, sentence 4
Wild birds and their nests deserve respect: watch them from a distance, never disturb a nest or take eggs, and in many countries nests of wild birds are protected by law.
Who acts: Wild birds, law · What happens: deserve, watch, not disturb, take, protect · To what, where: respect, bird, nest, eggs, nests, many countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild birds, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 birds | amod |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 deserve | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 nests | cc |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 nests | nmod:poss |
| 5 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 birds | conj |
| 6 | deserve | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deserve | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 watch | punct |
| 9 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 deserve | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 watch | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 distance | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 distance | det |
| 13 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watch | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 disturb | punct |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 disturb | advmod |
| 16 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 watch | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 nest | det |
| 18 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 disturb | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 take | cc |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 disturb | conj |
| 21 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 take | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 protected | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 protected | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 countries | case |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 countries | amod |
| 26 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 protected | obl |
| 27 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 protected | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 birds | case |
| 29 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 birds | amod |
| 30 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nests | nmod |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 protected | aux:pass |
| 32 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 deserve | conj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 law | case |
| 34 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 protected | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 deserve | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deserve | present | Wild birds and bird's nests | respect | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | infinitive | bird | from a distance | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not disturb | infinitive | a nest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nest=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | eggs | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | |||||
| 5 | protect | present · passive | law | nests of wild birds | many countries | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:029-germs-from-animals.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/4/