Handling anger and everyday fears, sentence 16
If a needle scares you, tell the nurse, look away, breathe out slowly and hold a hand; the sting lasts a second and the vaccine protects you.
Who acts: needle, you, sting, vaccine · What happens: scare, tell, look away, breathe out, hold, last · To what, where: you, nurse, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handling anger and everyday fears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, you, sting, vaccine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 scares | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 needle | det |
| 3 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scares | nsubj |
| 4 | scares | scare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 scares | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 scares | punct |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nurse | det |
| 9 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 look | punct |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 look | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 breathe | punct |
| 14 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 look | xcomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 breathe | compound:prt |
| 16 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 14 breathe | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hold | cc |
| 18 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 breathe | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hold | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 lasts | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sting | det |
| 23 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lasts | nsubj |
| 24 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 second | det |
| 26 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lasts | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 protects | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 vaccine | det |
| 29 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 protects | nsubj |
| 30 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lasts | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 protects | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scare a condition, not said to happen | present | a needle | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the nurse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | look away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | breathe out | infinitive | you not said here | slowly property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hold | infinitive | you not said here | a hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 6 | last | present | the sting | second | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | protect | present | the vaccine | you | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:291-handling-anger-and-fear.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/291-handling-anger-and-fear/16/