Jealousy, boredom, pride and hard moments, sentence 21
If someone offers you a cigarette, a vape or alcohol, say «No thanks» and walk away; they harm a growing body.
Who acts: someone, you, cigarette · What happens: offer, say, walk away, harm, grow · To what, where: cigarette, you, thanks, growing body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jealousy, boredom, pride and hard moments» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you, cigarette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 offers | mark |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 offers | nsubj |
| 3 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | advcl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 offers | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cigarette | det |
| 6 | cigarette | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offers | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 vape | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 vape | det |
| 9 | vape | vape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cigarette | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 alcohol | cc |
| 11 | alcohol | alcohol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vape | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 offers | punct |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 thanks | punct |
| 15 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 thanks | det |
| 16 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 say | obl |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 thanks | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 walk | cc |
| 19 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 say | conj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 walk | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 harm | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 harm | nsubj |
| 23 | harm | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 body | det |
| 25 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 body | amod |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 harm | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer a condition, not said to happen | present | someone | a cigarette and a vape or alcohol | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal cigarette=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | no thanks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | walk away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | harm | present | cigarette | a growing body | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:292-jealousy-boredom-pride-and-hard-moments.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/292-jealousy-boredom-pride-and-hard-moments/21/