Safe in the kitchen, near the freezer, with plugs and on balconies, sentence 21
Never throw or drop anything from a balcony; even a small object falling from a height can seriously hurt someone below.
Who acts: you, small object · What happens: not throw, drop, fall, hurt · To what, where: balcony, anything, height, someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe in the kitchen, near the freezer, with plugs and on balconies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, small object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 throw | advmod |
| 2 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 drop | cc |
| 4 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 throw | conj |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 drop | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 balcony | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 balcony | det |
| 8 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 throw | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 throw | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 object | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 object | det |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 object | amod |
| 13 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hurt | nsubj |
| 14 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 object | acl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 height | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 height | det |
| 17 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 falling | obl |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 hurt | aux |
| 19 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 20 hurt | advmod |
| 20 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 throw | parataxis |
| 21 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 hurt | obj |
| 22 | below | below | ADV | _ | 21 someone | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not throw | imperative | you not said here | a balcony | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from balcony=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | drop | infinitive | you not said here | anything | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | a small object not said here | a height | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from height=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | hurt | can | a small object | someone | seriously property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:294-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-balconies.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/294-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-balconies/21/