Safe in the kitchen, near the freezer, with plugs and on balconies, sentence 23
A toddler in England climbed a chair someone had left by a balcony railing; she fell to the floor below and was badly hurt.
Who acts: toddler, someone · What happens: climb, leave, fall, hurt · To what, where: chair
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe in the kitchen, near the freezer, with plugs and on balconies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toddler, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 toddler | det |
| 2 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 toddler | nmod |
| 5 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 chair | det |
| 7 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climbed | obj |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 chair | acl:relcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 railing | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 railing | det |
| 13 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 railing | compound |
| 14 | railing | railing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 climbed | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 floor | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 floor | det |
| 20 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fell | obl |
| 21 | below | below | ADV | _ | 20 floor | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hurt | cc |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurt | aux:pass |
| 24 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 hurt | advmod |
| 25 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fell | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | a toddler in England | a chair | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location chair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | someone | a chair not said here | by a balcony railing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent chair=Theme by railing=Location | |||
| 3 | fall | past | toddler | to the floor | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to floor=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past · passive | toddler not said here | badly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:294-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-balconies.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/294-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-balconies/23/