Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking, sentence 15
Keep off playground equipment covered in ice, because ice is very slippery and falls on it are hard.
Who acts: you, ice, falls · What happens: keep off, cover, be · To what, where: playground equipment
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ice, falls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Keep | compound:prt |
| 3 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 equipment | compound |
| 4 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 5 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 equipment | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ice | case |
| 7 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slippery | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 slippery | mark |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slippery | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 slippery | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 slippery | advmod |
| 13 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hard | cc |
| 15 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hard | nsubj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 falls | nmod |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hard | cop |
| 19 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 slippery | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep off | imperative | you not said here | playground equipment | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equipment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | participle | playground equipment not said here | in ice | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in ice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | ice | slippery property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | falls on ice | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/15/