Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking, sentence 9
Edges of cliffs and quarries can crumble without warning, and quarry water is very deep and very cold even on a hot day, so we keep well back.
Who acts: Edges, quarry water, we · What happens: crumble, be, keep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edges, quarry water, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 crumble | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 cliffs | case |
| 3 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Edges | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 quarries | cc |
| 5 | quarries | quarry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cliffs | conj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 crumble | aux |
| 7 | crumble | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 warning | case |
| 9 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crumble | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 deep | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 deep | cc |
| 12 | quarry | quarry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | compound |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deep | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 deep | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 deep | advmod |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crumble | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cold | cc |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 cold | advmod |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deep | conj |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 day | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 23 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 day | amod |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deep | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 keep | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 keep | advmod |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | nsubj |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 deep | advcl |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 back | advmod |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 keep | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 crumble | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crumble | can | Edges of cliffs and quarries | without warning | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | quarry water | day | deep property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | quarry water not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | keep | present | we | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/9/