Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 0

Nature gives warnings, and part of being safe outdoors is reading them: a long, strong earthquake near the sea, a hedge of unknown berries, a cactus, an ant hill, a field of lambs.

Who acts: Nature, part · What happens: give, be, read · To what, where: warnings

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	warnings	warning	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 reading	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 reading	cc
6	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 reading	nsubj
7	of	of	SCONJ	_	9 safe	mark
8	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 safe	cop
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 part	acl
10	outdoors	outdoors	ADV	_	9 safe	advmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 reading	aux
12	reading	read	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 gives	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 reading	obj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 earthquake	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 earthquake	det
16	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 earthquake	amod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 long	punct
18	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 earthquake	amod
19	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	parataxis
20	near	near	ADP	_	22 sea	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sea	det
22	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 earthquake	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hedge	punct
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 hedge	det
25	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 earthquake	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 berries	case
27	unknown	unknown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 berries	amod
28	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 hedge	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 cactus	punct
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 cactus	det
31	cactus	cactus	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 earthquake	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 hill	punct
33	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 hill	det
34	ant	ant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 hill	compound
35	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 earthquake	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 field	punct
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 field	det
38	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 earthquake	conj
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 lambs	case
40	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 field	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	present	Nature	warnings		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
2	is	gerund	part not said here		outdoors, safe property	tree rules
3	read	present · progressive	part	warnings = warning		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/0/