Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 17
Keep away from ant hills and never sit on them; fire ants in parts of the USA and Australia sting many times.
Who acts: you, fire ants · What happens: keep away, not sit, sting · To what, where: ant hills
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fire ants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 hills | case |
| 4 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hills | compound |
| 5 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sit | cc |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 sit | advmod |
| 8 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sit | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ants | punct |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ants | compound |
| 13 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sting | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 parts | case |
| 15 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ants | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 USA | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 USA | det |
| 18 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 parts | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Australia | cc |
| 20 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 USA | conj |
| 21 | sting | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 times | amod |
| 23 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sting | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | imperative | you not said here | ant hills | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from hill=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not sit | infinitive | you not said here | on bushes = bush | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on they=Location | ||||
| 3 | sting | present | fire ants in parts of the USA and Australia | time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/17/