Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 8
A honeybee's sting has tiny barbs, like a fish hook, so it gets stuck in our skin and the bee usually dies.
Who acts: sting, bee, honeybee · What happens: have, stick, die, sting · To what, where: tiny barbs, sting, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sting, bee, honeybee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 honeybee | det |
| 2 | honeybee | honeybee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sting | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 honeybee | case |
| 4 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 barbs | amod |
| 7 | barbs | barb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hook | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 hook | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hook | det |
| 11 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hook | compound |
| 12 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 barbs | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stuck | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 stuck | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stuck | aux:pass |
| 17 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 has | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 skin | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 skin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stuck | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bee | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bee | det |
| 23 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dies | nsubj |
| 24 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 25 dies | advmod |
| 25 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stuck | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a honeybee's sting | tiny barbs | like a fish hook | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barb=Patient | |||
| 2 | stick | present · passive | sting | our skin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in skin=Destination | ||||
| 3 | die | present | the bee | usually property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | sting | a honeybee | nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/8/