Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports, sentence 11
In soccer an attacker is offside if, when a teammate passes the ball forward, he is nearer the other goal than the ball and the second-last defender (the goalkeeper usually counts as one).
Who acts: attacker, teammate, goalkeeper · What happens: be, pass, count · To what, where: soccer, ball
This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attacker, teammate, goalkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 soccer | case |
| 2 | soccer | soccer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offside | obl |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 attacker | det |
| 4 | attacker | attacker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offside | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 offside | cop |
| 6 | offside | offside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 passes | mark |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 passes | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 passes | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 teammate | det |
| 11 | teammate | teammate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passes | nsubj |
| 12 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 offside | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ball | det |
| 14 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passes | obj |
| 15 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 12 passes | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 nearer | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 nearer | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 nearer | cop |
| 19 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 offside | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 goal | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 goal | amod |
| 22 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 nearer | obj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 ball | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ball | det |
| 25 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 nearer | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 defender | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 defender | det |
| 28 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 defender | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 second | punct |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 defender | amod |
| 31 | defender | defender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ball | conj |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 counts | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 goalkeeper | det |
| 34 | goalkeeper | goalkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 counts | nsubj |
| 35 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 36 counts | advmod |
| 36 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 nearer | parataxis |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 one | case |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 counts | obl |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 counts | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offside | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a attacker | soccer | offside property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pass a condition, not said to happen | present | a teammate | the ball | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | present | teammate | than the ball and the second last defender; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | count | present | the goalkeeper | as one; usually property | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as one=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/11/