Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports, sentence 16
Sled sitting up and feet first, on a hill away from roads, trees and ponds; head-first sledding causes injuries.
Who acts: Sled, first sledding · What happens: sit up, cause · To what, where: injuries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sled, first sledding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sled | sled | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Sled | acl |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 sitting | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sled | conj |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Sled | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 away | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 hill | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 away | obl |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Sled | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 roads | case |
| 13 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 away | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trees | punct |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 roads | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ponds | cc |
| 17 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 roads | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 injuries | punct |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 first | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 head | punct |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 sledding | amod |
| 22 | sledding | sledding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 causes | nsubj |
| 23 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sled | parataxis |
| 24 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 causes | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit up | gerund | Sled and feet not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cause | present | first sledding | injuries | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/16/