Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 15
Keep your passport safe with an adult, because you cannot travel abroad without it.
Who acts: you · What happens: keep, not travel · To what, where: passport
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 passport | nmod:poss |
| 3 | passport | passport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 adult | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 adult | det |
| 7 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travel | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 travel | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 travel | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 travel | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 travel | advmod |
| 13 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 14 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 13 travel | advmod |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 travel | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | your passport | with a adult; safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Theme | |||
| 2 | not travel | can | you | without adult; abroad property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/15/