Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 18
If your bike gets a puncture, walk it home or call a parent; you can learn to fix it later.
Who acts: bike, you · What happens: get, walk, call, learn, fix · To what, where: puncture, parent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 gets | mark |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 bike | nmod:poss |
| 3 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 walk | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 puncture | det |
| 6 | puncture | puncture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 walk | punct |
| 8 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 walk | obj |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 walk | advmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 call | cc |
| 12 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 walk | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 parent | det |
| 14 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 call | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 learn | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 learn | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 learn | aux |
| 18 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 walk | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fix | mark |
| 20 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 learn | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fix | obj |
| 22 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 fix | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | your bike | a puncture | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puncture=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | walk | imperative | you not said here | puncture | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | call | infinitive | you not said here | a parent | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | learn | can | you | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fix | to-infinitive | you not said here | parent | late property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/18/