Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 2

So: hold a small child's hand and keep him on the side away from the traffic; at a crosswalk in the USA wait for cars to stop and make eye contact with the drivers before you cross; never ride up the inside of a truck at a junction.

Who acts: you · What happens: hold, keep, wait, stop, make, cross · To what, where: hand, child, side, crosswalk, eye contact, inside

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 hold	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct
3	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 child	amod
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hand	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 child	case
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hold	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 keep	cc
10	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 hold	conj
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 keep	obj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 side	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 side	det
14	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 keep	obl
15	away	away	ADV	_	10 keep	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 traffic	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 traffic	det
18	traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 away	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 wait	punct
20	at	at	ADP	_	22 crosswalk	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 crosswalk	det
22	crosswalk	crosswalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 wait	obl
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 USA	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 USA	det
25	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 crosswalk	nmod
26	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 hold	parataxis
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 cars	case
28	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 wait	obl
29	to	to	PART	_	30 stop	mark
30	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 wait	advcl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 make	cc
32	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	30 stop	conj
33	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 contact	compound
34	contact	contact	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 make	obj
35	with	with	ADP	_	37 drivers	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 drivers	det
37	drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 contact	nmod
38	before	before	SCONJ	_	40 cross	mark
39	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 cross	nsubj
40	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 make	advcl
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 ride	punct
42	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	43 ride	advmod
43	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 hold	parataxis
44	up	up	ADP	_	43 ride	compound:prt
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 inside	det
46	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 ride	obj
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 truck	case
48	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	49 truck	det
49	truck	truck	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 inside	nmod
50	at	at	ADP	_	52 junction	case
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	52 junction	det
52	junction	junction	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 ride	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	a small child's hand			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	child	the side	away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on side=Location
3	wait	infinitive			a crosswalk in the USA	for cars	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at crosswalk=Location
4	stop	to-infinitive					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	make	infinitive		eye contact		with the drivers	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset contact=Product
6	cross	present	you				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	not ride up	infinitive		the inside of a truck	a junction		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inside=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/2/