Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds, sentence 18
If you are lost in a crowd and there is no meeting point, stay where you are and ask a police officer or a steward (a helper in a bright vest at the event).
Who acts: meeting point, you · What happens: lose, be, stay, ask · To what, where: you, crowd, police officer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meeting point, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 lost | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 stay | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 crowd | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crowd | det |
| 7 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 is | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 is | expl |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | conj |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 point | det |
| 12 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 point | compound |
| 13 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 is | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 stay | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 are | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 where | cop |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ask | cc |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 stay | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 officer | det |
| 22 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 officer | compound |
| 23 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ask | obj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 steward | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 steward | det |
| 26 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 officer | conj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 helper | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 helper | det |
| 29 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 steward | appos |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 vest | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 vest | det |
| 32 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 vest | amod |
| 33 | vest | vest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 helper | nmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 event | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 event | det |
| 36 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 helper | nmod |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 helper | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | a crowd | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no meeting point | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | you not said here | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | a police officer or a steward | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/18/