Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks, sentence 13
False alarms, like pretending to be hurt, make it harder for people to be believed later.
Who acts: False alarms · What happens: pretend, hurt, make, believe · To what, where: people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (False alarms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 alarms | amod |
| 2 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pretending | punct |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 5 pretending | mark |
| 5 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 alarms | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hurt | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pretending | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 harder | nsubj |
| 12 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 believed | mark |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 believed | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 believed | aux:pass |
| 17 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 harder | advcl |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 believed | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | hurt | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | False alarms | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | believe | to-infinitive · passive | people | late property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/13/