Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks, sentence 2
Loyalty means being kind to a friend, not covering up harm they did.
Who acts: Loyalty, People · What happens: mean, be, not cover up, do · To what, where: harm
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loyalty, People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 kind | cop |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 friend | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 friend | det |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 covering | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 covering | advmod |
| 10 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 covering | compound:prt |
| 12 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covering | obj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 did | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 harm | acl:relcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Loyalty | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | gerund | Loyalty not said here | to a friend; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not cover up | gerund | Loyalty not said here | harm | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme harm=Destination | ||||
| 4 | do | past | People | harm not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/2/