Interrupting, boasting, your own story, losing a pet or a person, bullying, saying no, comparing yourself online, pocket money and curiosity, sentence 6
Some rules keep you safe even under pressure: tell a trusted adult about bullying even if the bully says not to, and say «No thanks» to cigarettes, vapes and alcohol.
Who acts: rules, bully · What happens: keep, tell, trust, say · To what, where: you, pressure, trusted adult, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Interrupting, boasting, your own story, losing a pet or a person, bullying, saying no, comparing yourself online, pocket money and curiosity» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, bully), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 rules | det |
| 2 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keep | xcomp |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 pressure | advmod |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 pressure | case |
| 8 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 adult | det |
| 12 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 adult | amod |
| 13 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 bullying | case |
| 15 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obl |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 says | advmod |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 says | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bully | det |
| 19 | bully | bully | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | advcl |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 says | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 not | fixed |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tell | conj |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 thanks | punct |
| 27 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 thanks | det |
| 28 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obl |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 thanks | punct |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 cigarettes | case |
| 31 | cigarettes | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 thanks | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 vapes | punct |
| 33 | vapes | vape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cigarettes | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 alcohol | cc |
| 35 | alcohol | alcohol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 vapes | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | some rules | you | pressure | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme under pressure=Location | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a trusted adult | about bullying | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient about bullying=Topic | ||||
| 3 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | the bully | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | no thanks to cigarettes and vapes and alcohol | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:320-interrupting-boasting-loss-bullying-saying-no-and-pocket-money.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/320-interrupting-boasting-loss-bullying-saying-no-and-pocket-money/6/