Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 8
Stay well back from cliff edges and behind any fence, because edges can crumble and a fall can kill.
Who acts: you, edges, fall · What happens: stay back, crumble, kill · To what, where: cliff edges
This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, edges, fall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Stay | advmod |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Stay | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 edges | case |
| 5 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 edges | compound |
| 6 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Stay | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fence | cc |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 fence | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 fence | det |
| 10 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 edges | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crumble | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 crumble | mark |
| 13 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 crumble | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 crumble | aux |
| 15 | crumble | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Stay | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 kill | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fall | det |
| 18 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kill | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 kill | aux |
| 20 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 crumble | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay back | imperative | you not said here | cliff edges and any fence | well property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | crumble | can | edges | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | kill | can | a fall | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/8/