Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 18
After a bee sting, scrape the sting out sideways with a fingernail, cool the spot and tell an adult; get help at once if it swells a lot or breathing is hard.
Who acts: you, sting, breathing · What happens: scrape out, cool, tell, get, swell, be · To what, where: sting, spot, adult, help, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sting, breathing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 sting | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sting | det |
| 3 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sting | compound |
| 4 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scrape | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sting | punct |
| 6 | scrape | scrape | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sting | det |
| 8 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scrape | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 scrape | compound:prt |
| 10 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 6 scrape | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 fingernail | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fingernail | det |
| 13 | fingernail | fingernail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scrape | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cool | punct |
| 15 | cool | cool | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 scrape | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spot | det |
| 17 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cool | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tell | cc |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 scrape | conj |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 adult | det |
| 21 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 scrape | parataxis |
| 24 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 get | obl |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 swells | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 swells | nsubj |
| 29 | swells | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lot | det |
| 31 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 swells | obj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 hard | cc |
| 33 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hard | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 hard | cop |
| 35 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 swells | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 scrape | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scrape out | imperative | you not said here | the sting | after a bee sting | with a fingernail; sideways property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sting=Patient with fingernail=Instrument | ||
| 2 | cool | infinitive | you not said here | the spot | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | help | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent help=Theme at once=Asset | |||||
| 5 | swell a condition, not said to happen | present | sting | a lot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient lot=Extent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | breathing | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/18/