Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 21
Fire ants sting many times each, and many stings at once can make a person ill.
Who acts: Fire ants, many stings · What happens: sting, make · To what, where: person
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fire ants, many stings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ants | compound |
| 2 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sting | nsubj |
| 3 | sting | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 times | amod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sting | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | each | each | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 sting | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stings | cc |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stings | amod |
| 10 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 make | nsubj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 make | advmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sting | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 person | det |
| 16 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 make | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sting | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting | present | Fire ants | time | each property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | make | can | many stings | a person | ill, once property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset person=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/21/