Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 6
Nature is lovely to look at but not always to touch: lambs in spring fields, blackberries on a hedge, cacti in the desert and fire ant nests all need care.
Who acts: Nature, lambs · What happens: be, look, not touch, need · To what, where: care
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature, lambs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lovely | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lovely | cop |
| 3 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 look | mark |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lovely | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 look | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 touch | cc |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 touch | advmod |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 touch | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 touch | mark |
| 11 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lovely | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 lambs | punct |
| 13 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 need | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 fields | case |
| 15 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fields | compound |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lambs | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blackberries | punct |
| 18 | blackberries | blackberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lambs | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 hedge | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hedge | det |
| 21 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blackberries | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cacti | punct |
| 23 | cacti | cactus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lambs | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 desert | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 desert | det |
| 26 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cacti | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fire | cc |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 desert | conj |
| 29 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nests | compound |
| 30 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 desert | nmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 need | advmod |
| 32 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lovely | parataxis |
| 33 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 need | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lovely | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nature | lovely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | Nature not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not touch | to-infinitive | Nature not said here | always property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | need | present | lambs in spring fields and blackberries on a hedge and cacti in the desert ant nests and fire | care | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/6/