Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear, sentence 0
Many sports injuries are easy to avoid: keep a safe distance from someone swinging a tennis racket, and never run with a lollipop or pencil in your mouth or something sharp in your hand.
Who acts: Many sports injuries · What happens: be, avoid, keep, swing, not run · To what, where: safe distance, someone, tennis racket
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many sports injuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 injuries | amod |
| 2 | sports | sport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 injuries | compound |
| 3 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 easy | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 easy | cop |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 avoid | mark |
| 7 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | ccomp |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 keep | punct |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 avoid | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 distance | det |
| 11 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 distance | amod |
| 12 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keep | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 someone | case |
| 14 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 keep | obl |
| 15 | swinging | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 someone | acl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 racket | det |
| 17 | tennis | tennis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 racket | compound |
| 18 | racket | racket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swinging | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 run | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 run | cc |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 run | advmod |
| 22 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 keep | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 lollipop | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 lollipop | det |
| 25 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 run | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 pencil | cc |
| 27 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lollipop | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 mouth | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lollipop | nmod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 something | cc |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 lollipop | conj |
| 33 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 something | amod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sharp | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many sports injuries | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | avoid | to-infinitive | Many sports injuries not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | Many sports injuries not said here | a safe distance | someone | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer distance=Beneficiary from someone=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | swing | gerund | a tennis racket | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent racket=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not run | infinitive | Many sports injuries not said here | with a lollipop in your mouth or pencil | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with lollipop=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/0/