Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear, sentence 8

In soccer, an attacker is offside if they are behind the last defender (nearer the other team's goal than every defender except the goalkeeper) when the ball is passed forward to them.

Who acts: attacker, soccer · What happens: be, pass · To what, where: soccer, last defender, ball

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attacker, soccer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 soccer	case
2	soccer	soccer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 offside	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 soccer	punct
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 attacker	det
5	attacker	attacker	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 offside	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 offside	cop
7	offside	offside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	14 defender	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 defender	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 defender	cop
11	behind	behind	ADP	_	14 defender	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 defender	det
13	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 defender	amod
14	defender	defender	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 offside	advcl
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 nearer	punct
16	nearer	near	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 defender	parataxis
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 team	det
18	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 team	amod
19	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 goal	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 team	case
21	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 nearer	obj
22	than	than	ADP	_	24 defender	case
23	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	24 defender	det
24	defender	defender	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 nearer	obl
25	except	except	ADP	_	27 goalkeeper	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 goalkeeper	det
27	goalkeeper	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 defender	nmod
28	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 nearer	punct
29	when	when	SCONJ	_	33 passed	advmod
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 ball	det
31	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 passed	nsubj:pass
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 passed	aux:pass
33	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 offside	advcl
34	forward	forward	ADV	_	33 passed	advmod
35	to	to	ADP	_	36 them	case
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 passed	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 offside	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	a attacker			soccer	offside property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	soccer			the last defender		tree rules
3	pass	present · passive		the ball	soccer		forward property	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to they=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/8/