Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridors, earthquake drills, pick-up, phones, tidy desks, homework and group work, sentence 5
Homework must be in your own words: copying text from the internet and passing it off as yours is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; say where you found the facts.
Who acts: Homework, copying, you · What happens: be, copy, pass off, say, find · To what, where: own words, text, internet, plagiarism, facts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridors, earthquake drills, pick-up, phones, tidy desks, homework and group work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homework, copying, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 words | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 words | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 say | parataxis |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 kind | punct |
| 9 | copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 plagiarism | csubj |
| 10 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 copying | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 internet | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 internet | det |
| 13 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 copying | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 passing | cc |
| 15 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 copying | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 passing | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 passing | compound:prt |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 yours | case |
| 19 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 passing | obl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 plagiarism | cop |
| 21 | plagiarism | plagiarism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 copying | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 kind | det |
| 24 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plagiarism | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cheating | case |
| 26 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kind | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 say | punct |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 found | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 say | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 facts | det |
| 33 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 found | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 words | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | Homework | your own words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | copy | gerund | text | the internet | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass off | gerund | text | as yours | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as your=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | copying | plagiarism | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | find | past | you | the facts | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones/5/