Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 12

In Australia and New Zealand summer is from December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere.

Who acts: summer, Christmas, seasons · What happens: be · To what, where: Australia

This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, Christmas, seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Australia	case
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 opposite	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 December	cc
4	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Zealand	compound
5	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Australia	conj
6	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 December	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 December	cop
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 December	case
9	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Australia	conj
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 February	case
11	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 December	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 summer	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 summer	advmod
14	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 summer	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 summer	cop
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 summer	case
17	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Australia	appos
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 Australia	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 seasons	det
20	seasons	season	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 opposite	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 opposite	cop
22	opposite	opposite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
23	in	in	ADP	_	26 hemisphere	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 hemisphere	det
25	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 hemisphere	amod
26	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 opposite	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 opposite	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	summer		february	from December	tree rules
2	is	present	Christmas			in summer	tree rules
3	is	present	the seasons	Australia and New Zealand and December		in the southern hemisphere; opposite property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/12/