Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 16
A girl in England had no lunch and was too embarrassed to say; she felt faint in the afternoon, and when a teacher found out the school helped quietly.
Who acts: girl, teacher, school · What happens: have, be, say, feel, find out, help · To what, where: lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, teacher, school), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 lunch | det |
| 7 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 embarrassed | cc |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 embarrassed | cop |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 embarrassed | advmod |
| 11 | embarrassed | embarrassed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 had | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 embarrassed | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 felt | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 felt | nsubj |
| 16 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 17 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 felt | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 afternoon | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 afternoon | det |
| 20 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 felt | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 found | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 teacher | det |
| 25 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 felt | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 found | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 school | det |
| 29 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 helped | nsubj |
| 30 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | ccomp |
| 31 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 30 helped | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a girl in England | no lunch | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a girl in England not said here | embarrassed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | a girl in England not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feel | past | girl | afternoon | faint property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | find out | past | a teacher | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | help | past | the school | quietly property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/16/