Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 10
Have the fare, a travel card or a contactless card ready before getting on the bus; it keeps the line moving.
Who acts: you, belt, line · What happens: have, get, keep, move · To what, where: fare, bus, line
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, belt, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fare | det |
| 3 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Have | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 card | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 card | det |
| 6 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 card | compound |
| 7 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fare | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 card | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 card | det |
| 10 | contactless | contactless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 card | amod |
| 11 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fare | conj |
| 12 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 card | amod |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 getting | mark |
| 14 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 ready | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 bus | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bus | det |
| 17 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 getting | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 keeps | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 keeps | nsubj |
| 20 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Have | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 line | det |
| 22 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keeps | obj |
| 23 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 keeps | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | imperative | you not said here | the fare and a travel card or a contactless card | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fare=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | gerund | you not said here | the bus | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | belt | the line | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move | gerund | the line not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/10/