Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 18
In the USA people usually tip about 15 to 20 percent in a sit-down restaurant, because tips are part of the waiter's pay.
Who acts: people, tips, waiter · What happens: tip, be, pay · To what, where: 15 percent, USA, part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tips, waiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 USA | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 USA | det |
| 3 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tip | obl |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tip | nsubj |
| 5 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 6 tip | advmod |
| 6 | tip | tip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 15 | advmod |
| 8 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 percent | nummod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 20 | case |
| 10 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 15 | nmod |
| 11 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tip | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 restaurant | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 restaurant | det |
| 14 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 restaurant | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sit | punct |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sit | compound:prt |
| 17 | restaurant | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tip | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 part | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 22 part | mark |
| 20 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 part | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 part | cop |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tip | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 pay | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 waiter | det |
| 25 | waiter | waiter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pay | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 waiter | case |
| 27 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 part | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tip | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tip | present | people | 15 percent | the USA | in a sit restaurant; usually property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent percent=Theme in usa=Destination | ||
| 2 | is a | present | tips | part | of the waiter's pay | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pay | the waiter | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/18/